Wedding Planner Thesis - 3134 Words

CHAPTER 1 Rationale of the Study According to Toon van Beeck and George Van Horn (senior analysts in IBISWorld), the wedding business is a key revenue contributor to a diverse mix of local businesses. Weddings are customized, and therefore not prone to efficiency, and they often occur on an irregular timeline. In the face of rising demands for wedding planners, it is important to investigate one of the wedding businesses here in our country. While businesses normally experiences threats, the study was conducted to determine the solution of the business in responding to those threats. In lieu to that, this would help us researchers be cognizant to how a particular business operates and how they value customer relationships. Statement of†¦show more content†¦Another article excerpt compiled by Ellen Terrell entitled â€Å"Wedding Industry Research† states that the wedding industry is a large industry and it entails lots of reasons. First, it is made up of multiple smaller enterprises like caterers, wedding consultants, dresses, various beauty suppliers (hair, makeup), photographers, favors/bridesmaids gifts, music, honeymoon related, etc. Second, many of the smaller components like caterers, DJs, and photographers, wedding favors, invitations, etc. also do other events without necessarily breaking their business down into wedding versus non-wedding. And third, because some of the individuals and businesses that provide services and products may only work part-time on wedding-related services to supplement their income or out of friendship, there will either be a minimal charge or no charge at all. She added that services included in the said industry are: Dresses, Consultants, Food, Video graphy, Disc Jockey, Favors/Bridesmaid Gifts, and Destination Weddings. Competitor Analysis Existing Competitors: Debuts and I do’s - is an event planning company that provides hassle-free packages and event planner services for weddings, debuts and other social events in Cebu, Bohol, Tagaytay and Manila. Fame’s wedding Concepts and Events – they specialize not onlyShow MoreRelatedAn Enduring Challenge For The World Class Education System3315 Words   |  14 Pageswill provide the outcome of a respected standard of scientific methods. 3.1 Research Philosophy Research philosophy is an uncomplicated way of questioning in order to gather, analyze and use the data (Crossan, 2003). The philosophy of this thesis will comprise both positivists and naturalist tools for obtaining information (Rubin Rubin , 2012). 3.1. A Positivists This research requires the use of quantitative tools that accentuate measuring the gathered data (Rubin Rubin , 2012). ThisRead MoreResearch Paper-Manila Hotel3275 Words   |  14 PagesI. Thesis Statement The Manila Hotel is a 570-room, five star hotel in Manila, Philippines, located in the heart of the Manila Bay area. The Manila Hotel is the oldest premiere hotel in the Philippines, built in 1909 to rival Malacaà ±ang Palace, where the Philippine president now lives, and opened in 1912. It was built on 3.5  hectares (376,736.9  sq  ft) of land along Roxas Boulevard. It was the residence of General Douglas MacArthur from 1935 to 1941. On January 17, 2008, at Number One Rizal ParkRead MoreProblems Encountered in Entering a Catering Business6280 Words   |  26 PagesNovaliches, Quezon City In Partial Fulfillment of The Requirements for the Subject English 123 Jennefer T. Macasa Abigaille P. Marcelo Charmaine D. Gaspar Ernie Bacaran Jerry Mar Gelizon Lady Lyn E. Lupango March 2009 i APPROVAL SHEET This thesis entitled PROBLEMS ENCOUNTERED IN ESTABLISHING A CATERING BUSINESS, PREPARED AND SUBMITTED by Jennefer T. Macasa, Abigaille P. Marcelo, Charmaine D. Gaspar, Lady Lyn E. Lupango, Ernie Bacaran, Jerry Mar Gelizon in partial fulfillment of the requirementRead More3 finalest bossassbeatses Essay10655 Words   |  43 Pagesmight be left after the event. Mobile bartenders perform many of the same tasks as traditional bartenders, except they dont just work at one venue. They provide services at local events throughout the year, as well as smaller parties and affairs. Weddings, galas, fundraisers and grand openings are just a few types of events that mobile bartenders often work at. The researchers aim to assess the status of the mobile bar through profitability, service, and appearance. The researchers aims to assessRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 Pagesmarketing performance âž ¡ To give full recognition to the problems of implementation and how these problems might be overcome. Since the appearance of the first edition in 1992, the marketing environment – and therefore the challenges facing marketing planners and strategists – have changed in a variety of often dramatic ways. Amongst some of the most significant of these changes has been the emergence of what within this book we refer to as ‘the new consumer’ and ‘the new competition’. This new consumerRead MoreMastering Graduate Studies 1e32499 Words   |  130 Pages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Developing Your Thesis and Identifying Research Needs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Identifying Sources of Scholarly Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Using Research to Support Your Thesis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Academic PublishingRead MoreBusiness Strategies Of Tesco PLC24572 Words   |  99 Pagesconcurrently submitted in candidature for any degree. STATEMENT 1 This thesis is the result of my own investigations, except where otherwise stated. The correction services have been used, the extent and nature of the correction is clearly marked in a footnote(s). Other sources are acknowledged by footnotes giving explicit references. A bibliography is appended. STATEMENT 2 I hereby give consent for my thesis, if accepted, to be available for photocopying and for inter-library loan,Read MoreA Study on Retail Loans12064 Words   |  49 Pagesinstitute for banking and insurance for honoring the skills of existing professionals and initiating people in the trade. His place as a visionary and meticulous thinker will remain unfilled for a long time. He was a combination of philosopher, thinker, planner and sympathizer-qualities very few possess. In recognition of his services to society in achievements in diverse field such as banking, finance, education and economic development, the Khalsa Panth conferred the highest title of â€Å" PANTHRATNA† (a jewelRead MoreCrossing the Chasm76808 Words   |  308 Pagesindustry organizations, universities, standards bodies, and international partners. It means improving not only your external communications but also your internal exchange of information among the sales force, the product managers, strategic planners, customer service and support, engineering, manufacturing, and finance. To facilitate such relationships implies a whole new kind of expertise from a consulting organization. In addition to maintaining its communications disciplines, it must alsoRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 Pagesthat was currently in the database that could not be retrieved and printed in a useable report format. In all, this was a two-foot-deep stack of reports and data. Lassiter was also unwilling to allow DMA to leave until he was given a detailed thesis on DMA’s capabilities and its software systems. After two weeks, and in time for the June 2009 Executive Committee meeting, Rankin reported that DMA had reviewed the information gathered on its fact-finding visit and had successfully analyzed

Motivation Essay - 1315 Words

What is Motivation? Motivation is the force that makes us do things: this is a result of our individual needs being satisfied (or met) so that we have inspiration to complete the task. These needs vary from person to person as everybody has their individual needs to motivate themselves. Depending on how motivated we are, it may further determine the effort we put into our work and therefore increase the standard of the output. When we suggest factors (or needs) that determine the motivation of employees in the workplace, almost everyone would immediately think of a high salary. This answer is correct for the reason that some employees will be motivated by money, but mostly wrong for the reason that it does not satisfy others (to†¦show more content†¦Without going into the fine details and depth of all the motivational theory, we will use Fredrick Herzbergs (1966) research to outline the main issues concerning motivation. In 1966, Herzberg interviewed a number of people in different professions at different levels to find out two things: Those factors that MOTIVATED them in the workplace These were identified as factors that gave employees an incentive to work resulting in job satisfaction. They are also referred to as motivators. These motivators increased the job satisfaction of the employee and further increased their efficiency. Those factors that PREVENTED JOB DISSATISFACTION These were identified as factors that prevented job dissatisfaction. These did not make the employees happy (or have job satisfaction): it just removed the unhappiness out of working. They are also referred to as hygiene factors. Such hygiene factors, if not satisfied, had an effect of reduced employee efficiency. Herzberg believed that all factors fell into one of these categories and therefore had separate consequences. His research concluded that some factors fell into both categories although they held a stronger position in one of them. 7 motivational strategies 1. Team Work Skillful managers form work groups when possible with the hope that peer pressure will induce high levels of performance. This is reported to be an effective means of motivationShow MoreRelatedMotivation : Motivation And Motivation1216 Words   |  5 PagesOverall, motivation is, â€Å"the general desire or willingness of someone to do something† (Oxford Dictionaries). For me, motivation plays a significant role in accomplishing goals, working harder, and being successful. Internal and external forces also have a powerful impact on my motivation. I discovered that my motivation stems from both internal and external forces equally. However, sometimes motivation is lacking when doing something unpleasant or undesirable, such as writing an essay. ThankfullyRead MoreMotivation : Motivation And Motivation1341 Words   |  6 PagesMotivation Motivation is, according to the text, â€Å"A set of energetic forces that originate within and outside an employee that initiates work-related effort and determines its direction, intensity and persistence.† (Colquitt) When one hears the word â€Å"motivation†, one automatically thinks of an individual’s reasoning behind a certain task or performance. In terms of job motivation, it is what pushes or encourages a person to not only perform the work tasks, but to also be successful in the positionRead MoreMotivation : Motivation And Motivation Essay1070 Words   |  5 Pages4) Motivation Motivation is an important concept in modern psychology. It is not possible to understand, explain or predict human behavior without some knowledge of motivation. Motivation is the effective methods that relate to an individual s intensity, route and determination of effort towards the achievement of goals. Motivation is the process of producing and maintaining goal-directed behavior. Motivation is a psychological process through which unsatisfied wants or needs leads to drivesRead MoreMotivation : Motivation And Motivation1048 Words   |  5 Pages Motivation to work Jesus Guzman Psych 301 One topic of I-O Psychology that I found most interesting is motivation to work. The exploration of what it takes to push someone forward to follow certain company standards or rules and fulfilling a responsibility of behaving a certain way to help it succeed. I specifically want to explore the relationship between rewards and motivation. A few studies caught my attention; one was an exploration of a relationship between money attitudes and Maslow’s hierarchyRead MoreMotivation : Motivation And Motivation2425 Words   |  10 PagesIntroduction Motivation is the number one driving force behind anything and everything an individual does each day. â€Å"Motivation is the desire to do the best possible job or to exert the maximum effort to perform an assigned task. Motivation energizes, directs, and sustains human behavior directed towards a goal.† (Honor, 2009). Motivation can determine the outcome of projects, goals, and can set limits on what an individual can obtain or what they believe they can obtain. Motivation often is theRead MoreMotivation, Motivation And Intrinsic Motivation951 Words   |  4 Pagesresearching on how motivation works in our brain, we cannot make a conclusion about the truth of the motivation in the past century. Luckily, Daniel Pink announces his latest results, â€Å"The Puzzle of Motivation†, on TED in 2009, which gives us a brand new idea about our motivation and how we could improve us by learning his method. In this essay, I will illustrates the main point of Daniel Pink, the ev idence given in his speech, also the benefits I get from his idea which increase my self-motivation and helpsRead MoreMotivation Theory : Motivation And Motivation846 Words   |  4 PagesProfessor Jones Psychology April 28 2016 Motivation Theories Having motivation to do something is very important. Motivation plays a huge roll in everyone’s life, even If someone has very little motivation. There are several types of motivation such as Instinct and drive motivation. These two motivations are quite similar, but different at the same time. I will compare and contrast both of these types of motivation and what I think about them. These motivations are very important to your life and canRead MoreMotivation, Motivation And Intrinsic Motivation1629 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction There are certain theories that works in the business organization at both practical and theoretical levels and one of such theories is motivation. The term motivation has been defined, discussed and has been dealt with a number of times as in accordance with the changing dynamics of the business organizations. Richard M. Ryan and Edward L. Deci defines a person to be motivated if, a person is moved to do something. (2000). Thereby it simply means that the one who is not energized orRead MoreMotivation Theories Of Motivation And Motivation Essay1020 Words   |  5 Pages Overview of Presentation What is motivation? Cognitive theories of Motivation Forms of Motivation Motivation Theories Profile of Motivational Problems How to Motivate Students What is Motivation? Many different theorists have tried to define what is meant by motiviation. 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Research Paper on Sir Walter Scott Free Essays

Sir Walter Scott was born in Edinburg Scotland on August, 15, 1721 was a Scottish writer historian poet and is even considered to be a inventor . His father was Walter Scott and his mother was Anne Rutherford his father was a lawyer and his mother was a physicians daughter he began to write at a very young age what had inspired to write was his family and the older folk in the town the person that mainly inspired him was his grandpa he got his ideas of writing from reading poetry , drama, romance, history , and fairy tales another inspirer was when he met Blacklock and Burns. Blacklock was a bind poet and Minister of Kirkcudbright Robert Burns was a Scottish poet and Lyricist. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper on Sir Walter Scott or any similar topic only for you Order Now On December 24 1797 he married Charlotte Margaret Carpenter born ? 1777 and died May 14 1826 the daughter of Jaen Carpenter of Lyon in France Charlotte was mother of Walter, Anne, and Charles Scott. He was the sheriff of the county of Sherk in 1798. n 1796 his friend James founded a printing press in Kelso by the Scottish border so he was able to publish his first works in 1805 he published The Lay of The Last Minstrel and from that his career took off within the next ten years he had many poems printed one of his most favored poem was the Lady of the Lake. Sir Walter Scott died in Abbotsford Roxburgh Scotland on September 21 1832 and was buried in Dryburgh Abbey the cause of his death was a stroke How to cite Research Paper on Sir Walter Scott, Essays

Ageing Aircraft Unacceptable Protection †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Ageing Aircraft Unacceptable Protection Threat? Answer: Introduction The chronic air tape transport call for growth, lower infrastructure capacity and airport scarcity in civil aviation has pressurized the gadget additives. accident rates are substantially excessive for older and heavily used older aircraft. This has necessitated perm reveal, sensing and remedy for getting older plane[1]. The excessively high new aircraft charges have compelled the improved utilization of getting older fleets. Its airworthiness must be always proved with special and improved crack detecting evaluation and strategies[2]. Aviation engineering has been stepped forward to stumble on early signs and symptoms of plane structural loser and corrosion control strategies for visual and non-damaging inspections. the availability and price of latest aircraft are assessed towards the upkeep costs and operational efficiency of older plane[3]. it could be said that the combined component of excessive procurement expenses and lengthy postpone for brand new plane and spurt in tour dem and amongst flight guests have forced the excessive use of ageing plane, despite the attention of its threat amongst its stakeholders. Air journey safety is impacted with the aid of the two crucial element of ripening plane and its upkeep activities. as an instance, the Aloha Airway incident in 1988 and Trans global airlines 1996 has been attributed to the protection manner out of growing older aircraft. those air stroke have enabled in putting in government and airmanship law to help save you such coincidence inside the aviation enterprise within the destiny[4]. The continual environmental exposure and existence-time cps control sports of a plane have encroachment on the getting older plane. The restoration of getting older plane is executed on textile tormented by damage and corrosion, magnesium and aluminum tormented by corrosion and repairing of construction[5]. more recent materials are required in aircraft consisting of advanced alloy to decorate life expectation[6]. The non-stop risks of using getting old plane for civil aviation and accidents have put the point of interest at the management and maintenance o f plane. The accelerated reliance on older aircraft has resulted in carriers fleet depletion, due to useful resource constraints, structural deficiencies, institutional weaknesses and organizations underfunded. but, this has attracted higher alimony economic value. however, criminal reform and polices need to be delivered to help in financing of new aircraft and renovation of older plane in purchase order to inspire the stakeholders to take up obligation of air transportation and mitigate corrupt practices[7]. The growing coordination compound providing chains for the enterprise of plane maintenance have raised extreme questions, because of the excessive safety standards. CASA and ATSB, the Australian government corporations hold to remain opaque to safety requirements in outsourcing sports for plane have lifted the troubles of safety unsuccessful man or woman. similarly, there is no public scrutiny in Australia for its authoritys agencies and regulator for inspection protocol and enforcement[8]. The resource and economic boundaries, high upkeep costs and developing complexness of supply chain have brought on the structural lastingness of each new and antique aircraft to disintegrate. This has demanded the need to install state of affairs numerous guidelines and protection standards each with the aid of the authorities and the air travel area to address the protection issues of ageing plane. Ageing air strength craft task happens due to usage, time and obsolescence factors. The demanding situations faced via ageing plane operators are what to hold in carrier ageing plane beyond its end of master layout, dealing with age-related issues and minimizing fleet shield threats, minimize value impact and maximize technological promotion, mainly with a person additives accomplishing its purpose -lifestyles story quicker than the aircraft[9]. The deterministic three senses of metric of general life Index (TLI) and Fatigue life prolonged (FLE) and probabilistic metrics of design goal location threat (DTR) and probability of Failure (PoF) to assess plane threat[10]. Organizational view including base hit end had been analyzed now for air accidents. The rubber lifestyle eccentric s of passe-partout, welfare and yield determine the acceptability danger, twist of fate preventive measures and attitude to accidents. extra businesses have transitioned from manufacturing-orientated kind of protection lifestyle to grasp-oriented type of safety tradition, with unacceptable danger-taking and professional protection standards in production[11]. Protection designs have been stepped forward for getting older aircraft for you to keep away from fatal breakdown and prevention of functional defects leading to aviation accidents[12]. For this reason, it's miles glaring that safety designs both at some point of manufacturing and sustainment must be spruced as much as decrease the defects and breakdown in older plane. Digital wiring interconnect system in plane secure has won predominance over time in ripening aircraft. The diverse wiring surroundings and loser rate assessment techniques help inside the assessment of the plane threat[13]. The wire failure probabilities can be higher anticipated through environmental shape, cord gauge and vibration[14]. It's miles palpable that wiring screw ups have posed safety dangers emanating from ageing plane. in the worldwide nature of air power, there exist special aviation protection data in the mankind. This has been attributed to the various authoritys activity regularization, aircraft manufacturers, regulatory organizations, flight public existence and airliner[15]. There are no global aviation safety regulations, as each state is ruled with the aid of its national aviation policies[16]. It changed into diagnosed that accident frequency is related to the age of the plane. In boom, there may be a carnal expertise among getting older aircraft and body poli tic in which the plane turned into registered. It was additionally seen that the variety and severity of injuries had been correlated to the aircraft producers[17]. It's miles glaring that no research has sought to take a look at together the speculation of decrease safety risks in growing older plane from engineering science utilized by aircraft manufacturers during manufacturing and sustenance, aviation guidelines specially for getting older plane and degree of preservation activities undertaken for the growing older plane in the course of its lifecycle. The purpose of the have a look at will be to call and cope with the engineering root provided by means of aircraft producers, protection sports of the growing older plane and rule laid out by using air travel regulator to assist over the come growing problem of growing old plane faced by the civil aviation industry of Australia. The studies query that will be replied by the thesis shall be Can new aviation engineering technology, better plane upkeep and stronger regulations through aviation regulator help decrease the hazard posed with the aid of the increasing custom of getting older plane? Ageing Aircraft Australia is reeling under the developing issue of maturing populace of airplane armada. A few settled wing flying machine have a normal time of more than 40 years[18]. The normal time of multi-motor armada is 40 years and single-motor general aeronautics armada is 37 years. The components that decide the genuine age of an air ship include flying hours, fabricate principles, confirmation premise, support models, repairs benchmarks, pressurization cycles, stockpiling area, closeness of flying machine to destructive condition or sea and consideration of the maturing air ship administration projects of the producer, for example, SIRMs/SIDs/SIPs[19]. In any case, maturing armada are utilized persistently, because of costly new air ship2. Business choice of air ship proprietors to proceed with more established flying machine is to expand income and diminish costs, notwithstanding when there is business hazard and notoriety chance and the airplane goes past the extent of the first expected life set by the architect. The maturing airplane are influenced by erosion and weakness[20]. Subsequently, it is seen that in Australia there is expanded use of maturing airplane that represent a colossal danger for the travelers and different associations engaged with the aeronautics business. The accompanying areas should concentrate on the distinctive arrangements accessible that can help settle the dangers emerging from maturing aircraft. New Aviation Technologies one of the style to quell safety risks from growing older aircraft is new and stepped forward engineering science for brand new and aging aircraft. The plane producers together with Boeing, Airbus and Rolls Royce have projected excessive air traffic increase over the following few decades. This has necessitated airliners to maximize the modern-day fleet of aircraft, thereby, posing safety risks from excessive use of ageing plane1. In todays fleet management, growing old aircraft aren't removed from the fleet in the weariness lifetime. It strives to maximize the provider existence. This has referred to as for numerous technology to decorate the quantity existence of the plane[21]. The protection authorities trouble of an aircraft step-up with technological obsolescence, new technologies, flight operations, manufacturing sustainment, plane determine, rule, air traffic mastery and adverse surround. The incapability to update or mending failed components of older aircraft occurs because of reduced aid from producers who aren't in commercial enterprise anymore, lower berth availability of replacement parts and old technologies. as a result, there is the pressure want for more modern aerospace technology and fabric to care in possible intersection sustainment and realization5. as an instance, the Aloha Air hose accident was observed to be caused by corrosion, disbanding and fatigue cracking within the fuselage lap joints of the Boeing 73 7. It has necessitated more responsibility being located on aircraft producers with appreciate to rationale, producer, preservation, surveillance and credential of aircraft. similarly, the aviation technology must be stepped forward to allow early spying of failures inside the aircraft shape, inevitable human elements related to non-unfavorable and visible repetitive inspections and corrosion dominance strategies in plane3. For a significance to monitor the beginning and advancement of structural damage inside the growing older plane frame shape from corrosion and fatigue shot can be detected through piezoelectric wafer energetic voice sensor which can be inexpensive and small non-intrusive sensors positioned on the present day anatomical shape of growing older aircraft to discover structural damage[22]. An ultrasonic array probe became advanced for vast bandwidth and excessive frequency answer for the inspection of lap joints in getting older plane[23]. safety management implemented technological know-how in system of the aircraft manufacture area can help sell each the sustentation and great warranty of the aircraft over the lifetime sentence of the aircraft. it is also beneficial in enhancing productiveness addition and market function11. Technological innovation in plane reason and chance occasion bar will assist locate rubber breakdowns and loser in older plane, avoid homo mistakes, hit of aircraft with the floor and collision with other plane and progressed engineering technological know-how in air visitors manipulate, thereby mitigate aircraft accidents12. therefore, it is imperative that aircraft producers develop state-of-the-art technology that could enable the aircraft to runnel smoothly all through its operational existence and employment nicely beyond its overall life with suitable protection. Better Aircraft Maintenance Each part of the plane is growing old and the entire aircraft maintains to age. however, each aircraft a long time at an exceptional fee in keeping with unit and this calls for different management strategies to maintain its financial value -effectiveness and airworthiness20. plane existence is hard to assess with life of the components arrival end life faster compared to the complete aircraft9. The different environmental and emphasis experimental circumstance beneath which the plane operates calls for one-of-a-kind renovation agency for the diverse operational situations of the aircraft, mainly for the aircraft wiring risks in each category of the aircraft13. The chance of telegram failure in aircraft step-up with respect to the plane environment, twine gauge, components and environmental conditions14. Corrosion fatigue is certainly one of the biggest reasons for safety occasion in growing old aircraft. This has necessitated periodic inspection of layout programs and tactics to ass ess the structural integrity and safety of ageing plane and its airframe[24]. big-arena tomography and non-detrimental checking out techniques all through protection of getting old plane are located to resource in rapid detection of disbands and corrosion in massive regions of lap joints within the plane23. It has necessitated more recent and advanced alloys and textile for brand spanking new and growing old plane6. The system of measurement for the alimony of a getting old aircraft embody aircraft availability, care financial fee, flight protection tool and path of have a look at management. It helps decide the crack and the increase of the crack inside the plane. This allows in grouping the risks of the senescence aircraft with appreciate to age, operational utilization, squadrons and aircraft cost. it is instrumental in applying the 4 options of receive, take away, switch or mitigate risk. The contemporary fleet aircraft inspection is not enough to decide the chance and safety ranges of the getting older plane10. it's far usually believed that more recent plane requires restricted care. despite the fact that, the management does not concede that it calls for greater sustentation and so causes the management to cut corners and overload of oeuvre. This changed into attributed to excessive sustainment -cost swing which raised severe implications of air energy protection8. ageing aircraft are mai ntained with the aid of particular and additional renovation. It necessitates cooperation between producers, governor, operators, maintainers and owner. The age of a plane poses a protection difficulty. but, with proper protection, the encroachment of growing old may be alleviated[25]. consequently, each vintage and new aircraft require effective protection, as each plane is subjected to one-of-a-kind operational and environmental experimental situation which also make the upkeep of aging aircraft extra hard. With plane operators looking handiest to substantially lessen the upkeep costs, the onus lies at the air regulators to put in force higher safety standards and effective upkeep of getting older plane. Stronger Regulations By Aviation Regulators As stated above, stepped forward airwave man ship technology and better criminal sustentation operations of growing old aircraft will assist decrease berth protect peril from growing old plane most effective while there is stricter law enforced via the regulators of the air tour enterprise. The increase in expatriation technology combined with globalization has precipitated the aircraft and aviation rules to lag at the back of. It turned into predicted to deliver higher stages of standardization. but, this was not the case with exceptional place having different guidelines for the aviation industry15. there has been no unified settlement between the aviation regime at the airworthiness of the plane. With countrywide aviation guidelines governing air refuge, there has been no worldwide aviation safety law16. however, international standardized protection maintenance practices are being advocated by way of numerous aviation organizations which includes The Aboriginal Australian Shippin g Base hit workplace (ATSB), Federal Air electricity management (FAA) and the Joint Aviation Regime (JAA). It has emerged as vital to establish restrict at the plane age, upkeep account and operational chronicle17. On analyzing the aviation constabulary in Federal Republic of Nigeria, it was obtrusive that the elevated reliance of older aircraft which led to excessive renovation prices was because of insufficient economic support and poor prison guidelines and reform inside the aviation industry which significantly elevated the safety danger stemming from aging aircraft. In summation, political corruption and bureaucratic tangles has forced airliner to retain with the older plane than purchase new aircraft. The Federal authorities has to thoroughly fund the unique aviation organizations to be able to sell the powerful and preventive preservation of older aircraft7. Aviation regulatory government must move past operational control of aircraft to safety of the plane12 The troubles of senescence plane fleet have necessitated awareness on the refuge, economy, reliability/ availability/ maintainability and liability[26]. The rising complexness of supply chains within the maintenance of growing older plane has made regulatory supervising to be pricier for the renovation to be carried out transparently and punctiliously, as the employment ahead movement at a better speed than the modern regulatory, labor union and airline responses. Outsourcing and multi-tiered subcontracting have precipitated regulatory failure and inconsistent aviation criterion which have endangered the rubber of plane. The Australian delivery safety Bureau (ATSB) mentioned in 2011, 7300 incidents, 195 extreme injuries and 107 accidents regarding Australian aircraft and an extra 570 incidents concerning overseas-registered plane. The effectiveness of the regulatory lapse of CASA has been questioned with the preservation banner of plane being continually eroded, in particular with de veloping tactical and strategic go-molding alliances in the aviation industry of Australia. The modern method of CASA is to shift responsibility of enforcing upkeep standards at the individual airline operator8. thus, aviation governor ought to standardize and raise the safety requirements for plane use to decrease the safety danger. Critique Of A Primary Journal The research by Lagos et al (2010) [4] tested the civil breeze transport stroke from 1988-2003 to follow-up the samara milepost coincidence at some point of the 15 years period. The Air Claims database, Aviation safety and Air disaster engines like google have been used to choose the aviation base hit occasions that happened all through 1988 to 2003 based totally at the standards of rider mental capacity extra than XXX seats and/or payload capability of over septet ,500 pounds, scheduled passenger blue jet escape, worldwide or home flights folks mailman and stroke of overseas vendors inside the US territory. It provided a consortium of 137 civil air wave shipping injuries for the duration of that period from the preliminary search and it turned into minimized to 26 accidents that had been classified as milestones by means of industry expert. This changed into in addition decreased to fourteen milestone accidents on the premise of generation, regularization and policy trouble with the aid of the accident. It highlighted that these milestone injuries had led to aviation protection tendencies within the three areas of era, regulation and policy. although, it changed into identified that these measures have been taken as a reactive drift path than a proactive technique toward the civil air shipping stroke. with reference to policy response, policy military movement changed into finished with the aid of taking into thoughtfulness the one of a kind areas of effect that includes ripening aircraft, protection, inadvertence and human agent. The getting old aircraft have impacted the renovation and inspection procedures, particularly for the plane that have reached its innovation lifestyles. It additionally tested the condom problems from structural getting old of plane. The oversight via FAA on airmanship safety was extensively everyday inside the initial 12 months and this subsided with the complicated air site visitors employer and increasing air visitors. The human d ealer analyzed the airworthiness and structural integrity of airplane. With admire to regulatory reaction, FAA posted growing older aircraft assessment fashion information report and getting old delivery Non-Structural systems design to address the safety troubles from maintenance of growing older plane. As a technological response, Fluorescent Penetrate Inspection (FPI) became evolved as an inspection technique for aging aircraft for floor crack detection inside the locomotive component and aircraft. It was glaring that those creators have identified technology, insurance and regulations as Florida key measures to decrease the protection risks emanating from civil air transport accident caused by growing old plane. similarly, the enquiry additionally strived to deal with the research unfold identified from the above paintings that the safety dangers from getting old aircraft may be decreased by means of the adoption of appropriate technologies, improved plane renovation strategies and effective policies by using the aviation area for growing older aircraft. these three facet are found to be extraordinarily interrelated and require the consensus and support from plane producers, plane operators, government, aviation regulators and the passengers. Research Design The inquiry became perform to decision the inquiry query which became carried out by checking out the enquiry hypotheses that new air carried out science, better plane sustentation and more potent regulations with the aid of aviation regulators help decrease the peril posed by means of ripening aircraft. Phenomenology research doctrine searching for to give an explanation for a particular phenomenon at the groundwork of the lifestyles revel in of the individuals involved in the phenomenon analyzed within the research[27]. The research shall employ phenomenological research philosophy to examine the dangers posed through getting old aircraft from the perspectives provided by way of the participants of the research with obedience to their revel in and expertise in the aviation diligence. In inductive research method, the information for the research that's collected will be analyzed a good way to offer a brand new concept on the research topic. It allows in generalization to the larger organization on the basis of the evaluation of the smaller organization tested inside the research[28]. On end result of the inquiry, the have a look at shall provide a conclusive opportunity at the decreasing of the bottom hit danger of senescence aircraft with admire to airmanship engineering, plane renovation and new aviation regulations. primary facts series method is accrued in particular for a inquiry for the primary meter in parliamentary regulation to resolve the enquiry question. The technique acting for acquiring primary quill information in a studies are view, interview, commentary and potential psych depth psychology via meeting the participant immediately by way of the researcher[29]. The information for the studies shall be procured the use of the number one records series approach. The maximum latest and correct statistics for the research shall be garnered from plane manufacturer and industriousness experts of the aviation enterprise. Survey interest in gaining unde rstanding of the current popularity of a specific phenomenon. It permits making inferences on a large institution from a small set of the organization. the nature of the questionnaire permits clean evaluation and interpretation. It permits collection of large measure of information in a brief length of fourth dimension and is less expensive to manage[30]. The researcher shall go with the flow slope the player of the studies immediately and conduct a survey on them the usage of the established questionnaire. this can assist in aggregation the important statistics for the studies from many members inside a brief time and it's miles a monetary price -effective technique. The questionnaire prepared with the aid of the researcher shall deal with various topics on the level of the appropriate safety risks of growing old aircraft such As airmanship technology, aircraft renovation measures and regulatory mechanics inside the air enterprise for ripening aircraft, thereby, enabling the inquiry to reply the enquiry question. Purposive pattern technique is used whilst the player of the enquiry is selected such that they're capable of imparting precious information to cope with the studies query[31]. The studies player will be chosen via the purposive sampling technique wherein best those people who have adequate Noesis and wide revel in within the aviation zone with respect to growing old aircraft shall shape part of the research. The research pattern shall incorporate of 10 aircraft maker and 10 aviation enterprise expert who will contribute closer to the research. Quantitative research technique produces generalizable and precise findings of the research using statistical strategies to give the event as numerical values. it's far widely used in surveys and is less time-eating[32]. The information generated for the re search shall be quantitative in nature and so the quantitative research technique will be espoused to examine the research information the use of statistical and numerical techniques and gift the outcome of the studies in a graphical way such as charts and mesa to facilitate smooth know-how Descriptive records analysis technique helps to describe a phenomenon and its tool function from the point of view of a collection of someone. It allows in analyzing the behavior and attitudes to offer a comprehensive image at the subject of the research under scrutiny[33]. Descriptive information analysis strategies shall additionally be followed inside the studies in order to understand the safety threat posed by means of senescence plane and the diverse methods to conquer them from the research information. The researcher shall logo a couple of transcript of the questionnaire prepared with the aid of the researcher for its dispersion to the share participants who're part of the sample of the studies. The number one studies facts received for the study shall be saved in a password -protected computer to prevent tampering. Research Limitations The looming constraint of the inquiry with regards to clock time and assets have necessitated the enquiry worker to employ the research pattern of limited size. The survey shall useful resource in obtaining data for the studies from numerous participant quickly. however, it does not permit in assembling unique reception from the research participants at the research subject matter. The interview will be instrumental in garnering comprehensive statistics from the individuals. despite the fact that, the time-consuming and highly-priced nature of interview prompted the researcher to not use this technique appea The enquiry will be completed by means of thinking of all of the ethical military trouble involved in the inquiry. The issue field shall be perverted handiest for educational cause of the inquiry employee. It does not have any industrial message cause and so the enquiry results will no longer disclosed to any a third political contribution. A consent form will be furnished to the inquiry player that seeks their assent toward their contribution closer to the enquiry. The contributors concerned within the observe had willingly consented closer to the studies and was not enforced upon to avoid biases from stepping into the observe. The non-public individuality and facts supplied by way of the studies individuals shall be appreciation confidentially via the researcher. Piracy number shall be averted on this research, as no part of the research shall be replica. Social, cultural, prison and political count shall now not affect the research, for the reason that researcher stayed clear of t hese issues of the topic of the studies. The effects of the research shall now not cause any destructive to the individuals of the studies and the formation to which they belong. thus, the studies will be accomplished without encountering any moral issues. Extending the use of blended learning solutions where appropriate and aligning these to the needs of industry and target audience. providing education through the Delegate and Flight Examiner Professional Development Program as required implementing evaluative and continuous improvement processes for all education and training[34]. Implementation Of A Multi-Phased Communication Plan Researching to benchmark the aviation industrys understanding of just culture and its assessment of CASA in this regard. Developing materials and mechanisms using a phased approach to inform the wider aviation community about what just culture means in practice, including how CASA manages information gained from industry and other Sources[35]: Phase 1 to raise awareness of CASAs approach to just culture through internal and external communications strategies in conjunction with training activities (this was done onJune 2016) Phase 2 develop and implement a communication strategy to provide information to audiences and engender trust and confidence in CASA (this was done on June 2017) Phase 3 evaluate progress of strategy and revise accordingly. Develop and implement a communication strategy to drive behavior change (this will be done on June 2018) References Janic, M. (2000). An assessment of risk and safety in civil aviation. Journal of Air Transport Management, 6(1), pp.43-50. Pleumpirom, Y. and Amornsawadwatana, S. (2012). Multiobjective Optimization of Aircraft Maintenance in Thailand Using Goal Programming: A Decision-Support Model. Advances in Decision Sciences, 1(1), pp.1-17. Pitt, S. and Jones, R. (1997). Multiple-site and widespread fatigue damage in aging aircraft. Engineering Failure Analysis, 4(4), pp.237-257. Lagos, A., Motevalli, M., Motevalli, V. and Sakata, N. (2010). Review and Analysis of the Effects of Major Aviation Accidents in the United States on Safety Policy, Regulation, and Technology. Journal of the Transportation Research Forum, 45(2). Botef, I. (2012). Aging Aircrafts: Concerns and Possible Solutions. Advances in Data Networks, Communications, Computers and Materials, 1(1), pp.222-227. Bucci, R., Warren, C. and Starke, E. (2000). The Need for New Materials in Aging Aircraft Structures. Journal of Aircraft, 37(1), pp.122-129. [7] Omoleke, I. (2012). Legal policy and aviation industry in Nigeria: Constraints to optimal safety of air transportation. Journal of Public Administration and Policy Research, 4(1), pp.9-22. Gregson, S., Hampson, I., Junor, A., Fraser, D., Quinlan, M. and Williamson, A. (2015). Supply chains, maintenance and safety in the Australian airline industry. Journal of Industrial Relations, 57(4), pp.604-623. Rojo, F., Roy, R. and Shehab, E. (2009). Obsolescence management for long-life contracts: state of the art and future trends. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 49(9-12), pp.1235-1250. Iyyer, N., Sarkar, S., Merrill, R., Bradfield, S. and Phan, N. (2008). Management of Ageing Aircraft using Deterministic and Probabilistic Metrics. 11th Joint NASA/FAA/DOD Conference on Aging Aircraft, Phoenix, 1(1), pp.1-21. Atak, A. and Kingma, S. (2011). Safety culture in an aircraft maintenance organisation: A view from the inside. Safety Science, 49(2), pp.268-278. Iwadare, K. and Oyama, T. (2015). Statistical Data Analyses on Aircraft Accidents in Japan: Occurrences, Causes and Countermeasures. American Journal of Operations Research, 05(03), pp.222-245. Nve, X., Zan, M. and Yi, T. (2011). Selection of Wiring Environment and Failure Rate Comparison Analysis in Aircraft Wiring Risk Assessment. Procedia Engineering, 17(1), pp.428-432. Mazzuchi, T., Linzey, W. and Bruning, A. (2008). A paired comparison experiment for gathering expert judgment for an aircraft wiring risk assessment. Reliability Engineering System Safety, 93(5), pp.722-731. Oster, C., Strong, J. and Zorn, C. (2013). Analyzing aviation safety: Problems, challenges, opportunities. Research in Transportation Economics, 43(1), pp.148-164. Layton, G. (2012). Aviation Safety: Comparing National and Regional Governmental Regulatory Commercial Oversight Affiliations. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 3(3), pp.83-95. Herrera, J. and Vasigh, B. (2009). A Basic Analysis Of Aging Aircraft, Region Of The World, And Accidents. Journal of Business Economics Research, 7(5), pp.121-132. Flight Safety Australia, (2014). Taking a closer look at Ageing Aircraft. [online] Available at: https://www.flightsafetyaustralia.com/2014/06/ [Accessed 26 Aug. 2015]. CASA Gov, (2011). Ageing its not just chronolog y. 1st ed. [ebook] p.10. Available at: https://www.casa.gov.au/sites/g/files/net351/f/_assets/main/lib100059/jan-feb11.pdf [Accessed 26 Aug. 2015]. CASA Gov, (2014). CASA Ageing Aircraft Management Plan Ageing 101. 1st ed. [ebook] p.6. Available at: https://www.casa.gov.au/sites/g/files/net351/f/_assets/main/lib100074/aircraft101.pdf [Accessed 26 Aug. 2015]. Hoffman, P. (2009). Fleet management issues and technology needs. International Journal of Fatigue, 31(11-12), pp.1631-1637. Giurgiutiu, V., Zagrai, A. and Bao, J. (2004). Damage Identification in Aging Aircraft Structures with Piezoelectric Wafer Active Sensors. Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, 15(9-10), pp.673-687. Smith, R., Bending, J., Jones, L., Jarman, T. and Lines, D. (2003). Rapid ultrasonic inspection of ageing aircraft. Insight - Non-Destructive Testing and Condition Monitoring, 45(3), pp.174-177. Mahadevan, S. and Shi, P. (2001). Corrosion fatigue reliability of aging aircraft structures. Progress in Structural Engineering and Materials, 3(2), pp.188-197. Australian Transport Safety Bureau, (2007). How Old is Too Old? The impact of ageing aircraft on aviation safety. 1st ed. [ebook] p.15. Available at: https://www.atsb.gov.au/media/29959/b20050205.pdf [Accessed 26 Aug. 2015]. CASA Gov, (2015). Ageing Aircraft Management Plan. 1st ed. [ebook] p.12. Available at: https://www.casa.gov.au/sites/g/files/net351/f/_assets/main/lib100030/d2t02_ageing.pdf [Accessed 26 Aug. 2015]. De Chesnay, M. (2014). Nursing research using phenomenology. London: Springer Publishing Company.p.1 Collins, H. (2010). Research for the Creative Industries. Worthing: AVA Publishing.p.42 Wiid, J. and Diggines, C. (2010). Marketing research. Lansdowne, Cape Town: Juta. p.34 Connaway, L. and Powell, R. (2010). Basic research methods for librarians. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Libraries Unlimited. p.108 Hall, H. and Roussel, L. (2014). Evidence-based practice. Burlington, MA: Jones Bartlett Learning.p.56 Rubin, A. and Babbie, E. (2010). Essential research methods for social work. Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole, Cengage Learning.p.126 Little, T. (2014). The Oxford handbook of quantitative methods. New York [u.a.]: Oxford Univ. Press.p.10 Journal of Aircraft 2016 Subject Index. (2016). Journal of Aircraft, 53(6), 1978-1984. doi:10.2514/1.c034240 European conference on Constitutive Models for Rubber, In Lion,A., In Johlitz,M. (2017). Constitutive models for Rubber X: Proceedings of the 10th European Conference on Constitutive Models for Rubber (ECCMR X), Munich, Germany, 28-31 August 2017 [22] Giurgiutiu, V., Zagrai, A. and Bao, J. (2004). Damage Identification in Aging Aircraft Structures with Piezoelectric Wafer Active Sensors. Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, 15(9-10), pp.673-687.

What Music Means to Me Essay Example For Students

What Music Means to Me Essay What music means to me There is a big variety of music in modern world, lots of new styles, as well as old ones, a huge amount of music bands and singers. Up-to-date music can satisfy any taste. Peoples music taste depends on what does it mean to them. During this essay I would like to present my opinion music. First of all, there are two types of music that are extremely different for me. On the one hand, there is classical and instrumental music, which was made without any technical supplies. I consider it as the most significant and beautiful kind. We will write a custom essay on What Music Means to Me specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now It requires professionalism in the performance in front of people. Furthermore, sounds of sonatas and suites are pure and touching. So, classical music for me is a symbol of harmony and calmness, even if the music expresses eagerness. On the other hand, there is contemporary music that was made with the help of electronic devices and is played by electronic instruments. The main feature of this music, that it is based on experiments with sounds. So that theres a huge variety of different music, as it was stated in the introduction. Classic sic is much more monotonous. However, the modern one can offer people lots of styles, from hard rock to hip-hop. So, the present day music allows us to express our feelings and thoughts in different ways. Modern electronic music for me is a point of interest as well as the way to have a rest. All in all, both classic and modern music is a good way for me to feel the harmony of the life and express my feelings. And I am happy that I have a chance to choose the most interesting for me songs and compositions. What Music Means to Me By chefs_daughter What Music Means to Me Essay Example For Students What Music Means to Me Essay What music means to me There is a big variety of music in modern world, lots of new styles, as well as old ones, a huge amount of music bands and singers. Up-to-date music can satisfy any taste. Peoples music taste depends on what does it mean to them. During this essay I would like to present my opinion music. First of all, there are two types of music that are extremely different for me. On the one hand, there is classical and instrumental music, which was made without any technical supplies. I consider it as the most significant and beautiful kind. We will write a custom essay on What Music Means to Me specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now It requires professionalism in the performance in front of people. Furthermore, sounds of sonatas and suites are pure and touching. So, classical music for me is a symbol of harmony and calmness, even if the music expresses eagerness. On the other hand, there is contemporary music that was made with the help of electronic devices and is played by electronic instruments. The main feature of this music, that it is based on experiments with sounds. So that theres a huge variety of different music, as it was stated in the introduction. Classic sic is much more monotonous. However, the modern one can offer people lots of styles, from hard rock to hip-hop. So, the present day music allows us to express our feelings and thoughts in different ways. Modern electronic music for me is a point of interest as well as the way to have a rest. All in all, both classic and modern music is a good way for me to feel the harmony of the life and express my feelings. And I am happy that I have a chance to choose the most interesting for me songs and compositions. What Music Means to Me By chefs_daughter

empresario essays

empresario essays It is a beautiful feeling to start an exciting journey like I am. The time is April of 1836 and I am a 32-year-old farmer. Like many of my fellow Americans I'm moving westward with my family and few wagons full of friends. My good friend Gunther tells me that the "Age of Jackson" is over and it's our destiny as a nation to expand. I must say this change is very exciting. Only I doubt that our group can go on very long without civilization's control. I predict that come winter, stealing from one another will be inevitable. But that problem is nothing to worry about right now. I am more occupied with thinking about what I'm going to plant when we reach our destination, the Oregan Trail. My son John is eager to help me prepare our new farmland and tame the wilderness. But in the meantime we are busy enough with sustaining our nomadic shelter, limited variety of food, and our insufficient clothing. My family and I have experienced some very intense moments these few months. We even encou ntered some Caddo Indians. They called us "Texas" which in Caddo means friends. The Caddo Indians seemed to be very friendly but a bunch of farmers seemed to express some hostility towards them. I can't wait to meet new people and maybe with some help, build a ranch. Indians do have some right to be defensive from us whites moving westward, but our moving is just as natural as a wolf escaping its tracker. Boundaries like the Proclamation of 1763 were even set up by Great Britain, though it could not stop the determined traveling colonists. All we seek is to live free and push our limits as a nation. The saddest part of our expansion, however, was President Monroe's "treaty." Which later became President Jackson's Indian Removal Plan in 1830. I heard that many Indian tribes were moved to land that was not only fertile but virtually unfit to live on. I believe this was a bad governmental strategy considering that Most Indian tri ...

Philosophy of Zhuangzi is a form of Skepticism Essay

Philosophy of Zhuangzi is a form of Skepticism - Essay Example Zhuangzi is a Chinese philosopher, though there is no much information about him apart from what is contained in books named after him and his way of thinking and analyzing situations. In his philosophies, he does not organize his ideas systematically and fails to define his terms too. Skepticism is a complicated epistemological position, which any philosopher or researcher can distinguish among its varieties through focusing on the strength and scope of themes. Skepticism entails doubtfulness of a specific individual in a given aspect of nature while relativism explains the point of views without validity or absolute truth. Zhuangzi’s philosophy is relativistic in the sense that, he tries to hide from the fact that man cannot do without relying on some given aspects, hence, nature is inevitable. Although the interpretation of Zhuangzi’s philosophy is but a scandal, his philosophy carries all the above aspects, that is, skepticism, relativism, radicalism, and therapy, in that, there are various views in which one can examine it through. His works are philosophical, and they have a grip of a strict Chinese philosophy of language. This Chinese Philosopher uses skeptic language in his writings, which are difficult to get the meaning from because of their unsystematic nature. It is viable to defend the philosophy as relative skepticism if one can highlight guiding wisdom from the text. Examining its skeptic nature, various componen ts can act as guiding principles in making this stand a reality. When analyzing Zhuangzi’s philosophy, we can see that he did not commit to what his passages entail. Refraining from commitments and/or judgments, we can treat his philosophies as a recommendation of how people should use their brain to create spiritual or personal transformation. Zhuangzi’s philosophies address many issues including politics and the way a human mind should think. He does play a political role, in his works, of skepticism that is relativistic, in a way that justifies Daoism as a system of the political liberalism of the Chinese. In my view, it is factual that his philosophies are skeptic and relativistic (Ivanhoe & Norden 55). He lacks conviction in his philosophies, though one can deduce the fact that knowledge and truth exist, from his philosophical works. Several writers draw Zhuangzi’s philosophy as non-epistemic because they feel like his apparent skepticism is not an out righ tly negative thesis about our achievements, but a recommendation about an approach we need to embrace. Most versions approve that the Zhuangzi’s philosophical- skeptical passages propose a relatively comprehensive scope. While the skepticism takes the shape of ethical skepticism in orbiting about the lapse of norms, it indirectly embraces all linguistic organization (Ivanhoe & Norden 254). For instance, in the northern darkness, he is talking about a fish called Minnow that change into a bird named Breeze. It is not easy to derive the exact meaning of the name of the bird, hence creating this philosophical nature that is not systematic, of Zhuangzi’s works. The second example is the Tales of Q3; he states that little wisdom cannot much knowledge, or fewer years measuring up to many years. There is no much knowledge about the writing, but its name can easily drive us to a conclusion that it is a work of fiction (Ivanhoe & Norden 208). Zhuangzi’s way of naming cha racters in his works leaves the reader with room to think and come up with their own understanding of what exactly he meant. Some, like heaven in the Tales of Q3, have more than one connotation; hence, the reader has an open ground to analyze, think and make a judgment. This idea addresses the therapeutic part of his philosophy because it is examining a radical issue, in an artistic manner. Zhuangzi’s highly metaphoric kind of criticism suggests that he did not accept the condition of the world in its form, and tries to come up with imaginary theories instead of simply

MEDICAL STAFF AND NURSING LAW Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

MEDICAL STAFF AND NURSING LAW - Article Example The doctrine is classified under the law of torts, which in itself stands for civil wrongs. The most commonly sued tort in the medical field is negligence. The authors (Reagan & Regan) define negligence as an act that put under the similar conditions as the accused, a more prudent professional would perform differently and better to serve the interest of the persons put under their care. (Regan & Regan 2002) define the relationship between the employer and the employee very clearly. They state that a clear line has to be drawn in order to establish with certainty that there existed an agency relationship between the parties for which the senior faces charges for the mistakes of the junior. Malpractice is defined as failure to provide professional services with the skill usually exhibited by responsible and careful members of the profession, resulting in injury, loss, or damage to the party contracting for those services (Regan & Regan 2002). It is under the torch of medical malpractices that the acts of negligence is best shone on the undertakings that could be regarded as acts of negligence. When the employee is charged with conducting the business of the employer under situations or directions not prior agreed upon with the employer or simply disallowed by the employer, the precedent is set for the master to excuse themselves from the omissions of their staff. This balance puts employers at the helm of deciding and defining their work relations with their employees. Serving as a practicing nurse, there are many responsibilities that fall on the shoulders of the incumbent in such a position. For example a more experienced and clearly skilled nurse is put in charge of junior staff in the nursing department. The senior nurse is by this doctrine expected to ‘carry the cross’ for the acts of omission or commission for which the juniors expose

Child Labor in Africa Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Child Labor in Africa - Research Paper Example Defining the phenomena To this date millions of children are working forcefully or willingly, under hazardous conditions which are not just harmful to their health and well-being but also to the innocence of their childhood. The innocence unknowingly seeps out of their souls as they choose a life in order to fulfill a role not yet meant for them. In the UNICEF Child Labor protection information sheet, child labor is defined as children that fall in the bracket of under 12 working in any kind of economic activity, children between the age of 12-14 engaged in any form of work that can’t be labeled as light work and all ages involved in the worst form of labor which are enslaved, prostituted, trafficked, forced into illegal activities or exposed to hazardous conditions (1). Further on, it is important to understand what is not taken as child labor; involvement in any sort of work by children which is neither having a negative effect on their health, personal growth not is it crea ting any form of hindrance in their journey for education (ILO & I-P Union, 14). For example a daughter helps her mother in household chores or a son assists his dad every now and then on the family farm. International Labor Organization Under the watchful eye of the United Nations, International Labor Organization initiated a program in the year 1992 known as the International Program on the Elimination of Child Labor. The goal of the organization was to eliminate child labor from its roots. Currently, IPEC has operations in 88 countries and with the help of different partners such as NGO’s, private businesses etc., it is making tremendous efforts to infiltrate the child labor swamp and clean it up (Wikipedia). Increasing concern of child labor With the help of different organizations, NGO’s, some powerful governments; Child Labor has turned into a heated debate and is one of the most important issues discussed all around the world due to the growing concept of global ization through which global communication was conceived. Yet, even with all the discussions, debates and awareness rising around the globe the eradication of the malice completely would take quite a long time. As discussed earlier, the new world order brought with it many different perspectives. Globalist would refer to it as a positive step towards solving the problem of collective goods, isolationist policies and others that were present before the cold war. While skeptics would come up with the argument that accuses globalization of being a system that has generated intensive competition between states in which labor and resources are exploited to a dangerous extreme. Nevertheless, globalization, liberalization of trade, transparency of economy and changing thought process of consumers is an extremely important reason as to why child labor has turned into a growing concern (ILO & I-P Union, 18). Africa- leading the world in child labor? In Africa, Sub-Saharan Africa is a region that is accounted to have the highest percentage of child labor. International Labor Organization statistics present to us an astounding figure of 80 million that is a prominent 41% of children who belong to the under 14 age bracket are working (Andvig, Canagarajah &

Factors for Human Resource (HR) Planning in Healthcare

Factors for Human Resource (HR) Planning in Healthcare AMANDO TAGUINOD III student number: 12001406 TASK 1 INDIVIDUAL RESEARCH REPORT As a recent graduate, appointed to an HR advisory role within a large New Zealand healthcare organization, you have been requested by your manager to develop a discussion document for management which: Considers the following types of business factors that underpin human resource planning in a healthcare organization. BUSINESS GROWTH I am an owner of a small grocery store, fried chicken stand, and a printing press in our town Penablanca, Philippines. When I was still in Elementary, we have a chicken poultry wherein I love being given the responsibility to feed the chicken and eventually to dress, cut them according to its different parts and offer it to our neighbors and friends with its cheap price. Business is a part of my student life. As I grow, selling goods and offering the business to my classmates and friends is my hobby. When I finished my school, as I practice my profession as a registered nurse I continued my hobby of selling goods such as Longanisa (ground pork), Chicharon (dried crispy pork) and milk candies. Eventually I started to put up and managed a small grocery store, fried chicken stand and a printing press. These are some of my tips on how to maintain and grow a business. Firstly, improve customer service. One of the most important thing to do is to attract the people by saying good things about the products and the dealers should always have a good marketing skills. In my business, I have a total of 6 staffs, I trained my staffs on how to treat customers. And we have schedule dates and time of meetings to discuss issues for improvements. Second, my grocery business is composed of different items. Foods and nonfoods. There are things to discover on a business like the demands of the customers wherein they should have variety of choices. The needs and wants of the community should always be the top priority and considering at least 2 unique items each week helps to increase the number of customers for they are excited to see what’s next item will be out. Third, included in my marketing plan in my business is the posters and leaflets written are the different items sold in my store. Since, I consider cheaper ones I focused on producing basic material that is stylish but functional. Once In a year I update my posters. Fourth, I expanded my business by joining up with another business such as my fried chicken stand to promote a special offer aside from having a grocery store. It is a great way to get business into new markets with new opportunities. There are big numbers of customers in my Fried chicken stand. Since the location is just beside my Grocery store, most of my customers in my Chicken stand are also buying grocery items in my grocery store Fifth, if you want to build future sales through repeat customers, you need to make it clear that you stand behind your offerings. A good start is to offer a money-back guarantee for any product sold. Pay attention to your customers, Take any feedback from customers seriously and make an effort to thank them for sharing their thoughts – even if they are raising concerns or making a complaint. If you have a regular customer who isn’t happy with a new marketing strategy or product line, listen to what they have to say. There’s a chance that other customers might share their concerns. These are the attributes I learned and apply it in my future business in healthcare organization. Decline and Change At Ambridge Rest Home and private Hospital, before the construction and renovation making it to big facility, the rest home started as a trial Rest home. A 10 bed capacity and a very generic rest home. This idea was for the staffs and other people to visit the facitliy and open some comments and suggestions for improvement. Eventually when staffs and designers made up a compiled suggestions coming from them and other concerned measurements, fittings, furniture, equipment and color schemes were made before renovating it to a beautiful and big building. This was to ensure that the very best design and look would be the end result and it is also to invite costumers and competing with the other facilities. Change is inevitable in the life of an organization. In today’s business world, most of the organizations are facing a dynamic and changing business environment. They should either change or die. Organizations that learn and cope with change will thrive and flourish and others w ho fail to do so will be wiped out. In an organization Change is not only in the physical aspect of the building but also on their technologies, political, economic, social, legal, international, and labour market environments. In very simple words, we can say that change means updating, modification or alteration of the present situation for the improvement of the healthcare facility and making things different. Competition In Healthcare Business, competent applicants are looking for a big health care organization to work and for them to have a good experience and good pay. There is no more need for that organization to post or to distribute posters to market their company to people. The applicants itself will definitely search for that big company and apply it through the internet. Unlike small business they need some efforts such as marketing strategies (tools/materials and papers for marketing purposes). In such a scenario, a human resource department will need to focus on developing recruitment materials and attending job fairs to promote the company and attract applicants. Human resource are responsible to maintain or retain employees by providing them professional growth. Impact of labour market competition and technology To work in a care business is to make a positive difference to someone’s life. You will need to have good communication and listening skills, and feel passionate about supporting other people to live a more independent and fulfilling life. The skill of an employee is the number one edge in a business organization. In a healthcare setting, staffs should be fitted in the different approach of care. They should be well trained and independently perform skills with competence. In a Heath care scenario like rest home in order for the families of the residents to build trust to the company they see to it that their admitted family members are well cared considering their diseases and mental illnesses (Alzheimer’s, dementia and etc.). Furthermore, flexibility is very important factor that will lead to productivity and success of the company. Technology, simply means saving effort and money. A job that supposedly accomplished by 2 to 3 people can be done by a single person. Technology makes easy steps in making business. Some care would not be possible without technology. In the Philippines, some Hospitals especially primary care hospitals are dependent in the old practice of care. They usually, catering primary care which doesn’t include the needs of technology, or if not they refer their patients to tertiary hospitals providing adequate knowledge and advanced technologies to treat them. Impact of Employee Development According to my research readings authorized by Ruth Mayhew a senior professional human resource manager at the University of Missouri-Kansas City. He cited different employee-development plans. According to him each plans depends on employee’s current position, aptitude, performance and professional goals. These three development plans contributes to the provision of quality employees in a Healthcare organization. One of these is, Performance-Based Employee Development Plan, this plan focuses on the performance of employees yearly, review their previews performance, capabilities, accomplishments and goals for the next year. One of the examples is based from my experience, I was given the chance to be trained as ANTI-RABIES and VENUM VACCINATION provider in one of the prestigious Health Care Organizations in our country sponsored by my employer. It brought an impact in my profession and as an employee as well. It developed more my skills and confidence that builds a trust to m y company and work well with them. Considers the following types of human resource requirements and factors that underpin human resource planning in a healthcare organization Internal and external factors in matching personnel organizational requirements Internal Forces Internal factors may create big impact to the change in the organization. Such internal factors are changes in the managerial personnel. In the Philippines the retirement age for employees is 60 years old. Old head nurses are replaced by new ones. But that is the oly one factor it can affected by promotion, transfer or dismissal. Each new leader brings his own ideas and way of working in the organization. The relationships, more particularly informal ones, changes because of changes in managerial personnel. Moreover, attitude of the personnel change even though there is no changes in them. The result in that an organization has to change accordingly. Nature of the work force. The new generation of workers are well educational and updated and loyal to their career. Their behavior is more complex compared with the once which leads them towards organizational goals External Forces Each organization has goals and responsibilities related to each other in the environment. The organization changes according to the outside environment. It can be social, political, economic, technology, and legal environment force. Such changes may result in major functions production and nature of competitions. In order to survive in the changing environment, organization must change. Technology. The result makes our work easier and makes the company more competitive with others. To established equilibrium with other companies technology should also be updated. Marketing conditions. An organization markets their facilities and skills to outside environment to compete with other facilities. Such forces that affects the competitive position of the facility is marketing the facility to the people but the people will still choose other facility. Improvements and innovations is important. There may be changes in costumers in terms of their needs, liking –disliking and income/budget of the facility. These changes from the organizations focused on which meet costumer’s requirement. Social changes: Social changes reflect in terms of people’s aspirations, the needs, and their ways of working. These social changes affect the behavior of people in the organization. There, it is required to make adjustment in its working so that it matches with people. Political and legal changes: Any changes in these political and legal factors may affect the organization operation. Since these legal and political changes should be followed, any changes of these factors would bring an impact in the organization. Government policies and labour market competition Based from my experienced abroad specifically in Libya, their government provides policies and standards for nurses who can work as operating theater nurse in one of their hospitals. Nurses should be well experienced in the field of their specialty and abide the laws and policies governing their profession. Filipino nurses in Libya are competing to fill the gaps of special areas (Operating Theater and ICU) in all government hospitals. In the Philippines, all nurses are required to take a Government Licensure examination to practice their profession. We must abide by our government policy to get a job and experience. There are also government offered trainings that is a must to be called competent and have an edge with others.

Process Essay - How to Win an Argument :: Expository Process Essays

Process Essay - How to Win an Argument To win an argument one must keep in mind the following factors: Is the argument worth fighting? Do you have the proper background to win the argument? Who is your opponent? And finally, do I have the proper argumentative behavior. Before getting involved in an argument, you must decide whether or not it is even worth fighting. Does the subject at hand have any interest to you, does it make a difference if you win or lose. An argument about Jackie Gleson's weight at death, or the amount of torque output in a 1976 Ford Pinto, probably doesn't make much difference to anyone and isn't very interesting. Not getting involved is probably the best way to go. However if the argument will decide who gets the best parking spot at school, or whether you have one week or one month to write an essay, you may want to consider getting into the dispute. If fighting arguments is just an â€Å"ego boost† or hobby, then disregard the above. The next item to take into consideration is your background on the topic. You should never enter an argument you have no information about, because it will only end in â€Å"your mother is a .....† insults. In a factual argument, it is helpful if the truth is on your side, but as we've learned from our politicians, it is not necessary. However, if the truth does eventually get out you may end up looking like a fool. In a multi-sided argument, an argument which is not dealing in absolute truths, but rather different opinions, it is preferable to believe in the side you for which you are arguing, but isn't necessary if your background is strong enough. In simpler terms, don't get into an argument you know â€Å"nothin† about. It is important to know with whom you are arguing. If you are in a relationship (guy - girl), and you are the guy, give up now you can't win. The laws of nature are against you. If you are the girl in the relationship, you don't need advise. It doesn't matter if you are right or wrong you've won. Just act upset or let out a few tears and he'll crumble. However if you are involved in a same sex, or non relationship bound, argument the game plan is much different. You must have background information, as discussed earlier, as well as a knowledge of your opponent. If he has no insight into the subject and you do, then the upper hand is yours.

Diffusion and osmosis lab Essay

What happened to the iodine, the starch, the glucose and the water in your experiment? Explain which molecules did/did not cross the membrane and in which direction they moved. Substance Prediction Results Starch Starch will stay in the cellulose tubing The results were correct Glucose Glucose will defuse and move out The results were correct Iodine The iodine will change color The results were correct 2. Did the results of your experiment agree or disagree with your prediction? Why or why not? My results agreed with my prediction because the starch, glucose and iodine stayed in the cellulose tubing, or the water changed color. 3. Considering your observations, suggest an explanation for the results of your experiment. What assumptions did you make about the nature of the membrane? The cell contains what enters. Small molecules can quickly go through and out of the cell. Meaning the small molecule diffuse through the process of osmosis. Lab 2 – ELODEA Objective: To demonstrate and explain effects of osmosis across a living membrane. 1. What changes took place in the Elodea cell after salt water is added? Did these changes agree or disagree with your prediction? Why or why or not? When the salt was added to the water it caused the water concentration to lessen but the solute to increase. There are more water molecules going out of the cell than in the cell the cell membrane began to shrink known as dehydration. 2. Explain, in detail, the process that caused these changes to occur. The elodea would not be able to live in salt-water environment because there is a greater concentration of the water in the cell. When there is salt in the cell, it would die. 3. Is this process reversible? If so, describe how you would reverse it? Yes, I think this process is reversible. You would have more of a salt solution then a water solution. Then you would add the water to the concentration then it will be revered

Anton Chekhov - Biography and Profile

Anton Chekhov - Biography and Profile Born in 1860, Anton Chekhov grew up in the Russian town of Taganrog. He spent much of his childhood quietly sitting in his fathers fledgling grocery store. He watched the customers and listened to the their gossip, their hopes, and their complaints. Early on, he learned to observe the everyday lives of humans. His ability to listen would become one of his most valuable skills as a storyteller. Chekhovs YouthHis father, Paul Chekhov, grew up in an impoverished family. Antons grandfather was actually a serf in Czarist Russia, but through hard work and thriftiness, he purchased his familys freedom. Young Antons father became a self-employed grocer, but the business never prospered and eventually fell apart. Monetary woes dominated Chekhovs childhood. As a result, financial conflicts are prominent in his plays and fiction. Despite economic hardship, Chekhov was a talented student. In 1879, he left Taganrog to attend medical school in Moscow. At this time, he felt the pressure of being the head of the household. His father was no longer earning a living. Chekhov needed a way to make money without abandoning school. Writing stories provided a solution. He began writing humorous stories for local newspapers and journals. At first the stories paid very little. However, Chekhov was a quick and prolific humorist. By the time he was in his forth year of medical school, he had caught the attention of several editors. By 1883, his stories were earning him not only money but notoriety. Chekhovs Literary PurposeAs a writer, Chekhov did not subscribe to a particular religion or political affiliation. He wanted to satirize not preach. At the time, artists and scholars debated the purpose of literature. Some felt that literature should offer life instructions. Others felt that art should simply exist to please. For the most part, Chekhov agreed with the latter view. The artist must be, not the judge of his characters and of what they say, but merely a dispassionate observer. Anton Chekhov Chekhov the PlaywrightBecause of his fondness for dialogue, Chekhov felt drawn to the theatre. His early plays such as Ivanov and The Wood Demon artistically dissatisfied him. In 1895 he began working on a rather original theatrical project: The Seagull. It was a play that defied many of the traditional elements of common stage productions. It lacked plot and it focused on many interesting yet emotionally static characters. In 1896 The Seagull received a disastrous response on opening night. The audience actually booed during the first act. Fortunately, innovative directors Konstantin Stanislavski and Vladimir Nemirovich-Danechenko believed in Chekhovs work. Their new approach to drama invigorated audiences. The Moscow Art Theatre restaged The Seagull and created a triumphant crowd-pleaser. Soon after, the Moscow Art Theatre, led by Stanislavski and Nemirovich-Danechenko, produced the rest of Chekhovs masterpieces: Uncle Vanya (1899) The Three Sisters (1900) The Cherry Orchard (1904) Chekhovs Love LifeThe Russian storyteller played with themes of romance and marriage, but throughout most of his life he did not take love seriously. He had occasional affairs, but he did not fall in love until he met Olga Knipper, an up-and-coming Russian actress. They were very discreetly married in 1901. Olga not only starred in Chekhovs plays, she also deeply understood them. More than anyone in Chekhovs circle, she interpreted the subtle meanings within the plays. For example, Stanislavski thought The Cherry Orchard was a tragedy of Russian life. Olga instead knew that Chekhov intended it to be a gay comedy, one that almost touched upon farce. Olga and Chekhov were kindred spirits, though they did not spend much time together. Their letters indicate that they were very affectionate to one another. Sadly, their marriage would not last very long, due to Chekhovs failing health. Chekhovs Final DaysAt the age of 24, Chekhov began showing signs of tuberculosis. He tried to ignore this condition; however by his early 30s his health had deterorated beyond denial. When The Cherry Orchard opened in 1904, tuberculosis had ravaged his lungs. His body was visibly weakened. Most of his friends and family knew the end was near. Opening night of The Cherry Orchard became a tribute filled with speeches and heartfelt thanks. It was their was of saying goodbye to Russias greatest playwright. On July 14th, 1904, Chekhov stayed up late working on yet another short story. After going to bed, he suddenly awoke and summoned a doctor. The physician could do nothing for him but offer a glass of champagne. Reportedly, his final words were, Its a long time since I drank champagne. Then, after drinking the beverage, he died Chekhovs LegacyDuring and after his lifetime, Anton Chekhov was adored throughout Russia. Aside from his beloved stories and plays, he is also remembered as a humanitarian and a philanthropist. While living in the country, he often attended to the medical needs of the local peasants. Also, he was renowned for sponsoring local writers and medical students. His literary work has been embraced throughout the world. While many playwrights create intense, life-or-death scenarios, Chekhovs plays offer everyday conversations. Readers cherish his extraordinary insight into the lives of the ordinary. ReferencesMalcolm, Janet, Reading Chekhov, a Critical Journey, Granta Publications, 2004 edition.Miles, Patrick (ed), Chekhov on the British Stage, Cambridge University Press, 1993.

The Effect of Drug X on Self

The Effect of Drug X on Self Introduction Anxiety forms part of an individual’s body mechanisms in which it communicates that something or an act is wrong and hence, there is need to undertake corrective measures (Aleksovski, 2009). This sign has been categorised as one of the essential human survival tactics as it ensures individual wellbeing. An anxious individual can describe the act as jittery, nervous, jumpy, confusion, and nervous, among other feelings.Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on The Effect of Drug X on Self-Reports of Anxiety in a Sample of Undergraduate Psychology Majors specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More On the other hand, stress is a behavioral mechanism that occurs to the human body as a result of the change in either internal or external environment of the individual (Aleksovski, 2009). A student who is preparing for examination can be subjected to stress. Drugs have been developed with the aim of suppressing an individu al’s level of stress thus reducing anxiety levels among patients or students (Putwain, 2005). The purpose of this research is to investigate the effects of a new drug on perceptions of anxiety in order to reduce feelings of stress and anxiety in college students during scheduled exams. There are a number of past studies that have been carried out by psychologists in a view to study stress, anxiety, their relations, major causes, and how they can be prevented. In a study carried by Dr. Susannah Murphy, a neuroscientist in the University of Oxford found out that there is a closer relationship between antidepressants and anxiety (Nauert, 2010). The study also revealed that the use of antidepressants had an immediate effect on the neurotransmitters in the brain. However, it was concluded that some drugs responded faster than others in the reduction of anxiety among human beings. Studies that have been carried on animals (mice) which have artificially been induced to stress and th en given the antidepressants drugs have shown that the drugs reduce stress (Ito, Nagai, Oikawa, Yamada Hanawa, 2011). Students waiting for exams are induced to artificial stress and as a result, they are prone to anxiety. This conclusion can be made based on past studies in order to support the current research paper. The emotional wellbeing of students plays a great role in ensuring that students do well in their school tests and examinations. On the other hand, stress is believed to cause perceived anxiety among school children which is an emotional feeling (Putwain, 2005). Research studies have been carried to determine the drugs that are often used suppress stress as a step towards the reduction of stress anxiety on students.Advertising Looking for proposal on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is important to note that prolonged stress can cause clinical depressions among students (National Institut e of Mental Health n. d.). This results from pressure to pass exams and from parents and teachers who also expect better grades from their children and students, respectively. Students can go for a very long time without ever knowing that they are stressed out. The research study hypothesis is that that experimental drug X will produce an increase in the perceived anxiety on students. The dependant variable which is the experiment research outcome is the behavioral effect that the experimental drug produces when injected on the students. On the other hand, the independent variable of the hypothesis is the experimental drug X which is injected to the subjects under the study. The research study aims at proving that indeed the new drug X can be used to suppress educational stress thus leading to anxiety reduction. The unique aspect of the study is that it projects the application of the use of antidepressants on students rather than health adults. Previous studies have dealt largely o n family people, patients, and workers. In contrast, this study specializes on undergraduate students of the ages between 21 and 25 years old. Another aspect worth of consideration is that it derives its foundation on the studies that have already been carried out, making the expected outcomes more reliable and dependable. The previous studies have been based on placebo and specific drug tests; however, this particular study applies the specific drug while the control group is not subjected to any form of drugs. Lastly, past researches have been carried in laboratories or hospitals but this one is carried on a classroom setting. The study offers an educational and psychological breakthrough in establishing the relationship that exists between examinations and perceived anxiety among students. It would be possible to use the results in future consultation for the purpose of averting stress among students. Method Participants The proposed research study intends to use human participan ts from the undergraduate psychology class population. A sample of 30 students would be enough for the study. The students will have special characteristics as they are supposed to be of between 21 and 25 years old. The students will be from the same year of study and the issue of race and color will be considered.Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on The Effect of Drug X on Self-Reports of Anxiety in a Sample of Undergraduate Psychology Majors specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This would ensure that data from different demographical backgrounds and statuses is collected. They also need to have been studying very hard towards their examination. Out of the 30 students 15 will be male and 15 will be female. The students will voluntarily participate in the study and to get their attention, a notice will be placed in the psychology class notice board and the school website. It will also be passed on through Facebook and Tw itter as they are easy means of communication and interaction. The message will entail the expected benefits of the drug X one used. It is believed to reduce anxiety and stress among students. The drug X has been found fit by the national bureau of food stuffs and drugs. Supposing the participants respond rate is more than 100% or over 30, for example 60, then systematic sampling will be used. Their names will be arranged alphabetically before subjecting them to selection. The 60 subjects will be divided by 30 to get 2, where every second, fourth, sixth up to thirtieth subject is reached and recorded. The sequence will be followed, recording the subjects until a sample of 30 participants was reached at. Upon the approval of their consent and that of the institution to carry out the study, the subjects will be ready for the experimental study. No form of motivating the students to participate in study shall be applied as the study is purely voluntary. Lastly, all participants will be provided with an informed consent that must be completed in order to participate. Apparatus Based on the nature of the study, the research will require questionnaires, drug X, drug delivery mechanism, and examination papers. The applicability of these apparatus is discussed more in a precise and elaborate manner under the design and procedure. Design and Procedure Because of the requirements and the nature of the study, the researcher has deemed it necessary to make use of experiment study design. The study will be carried by a single researcher who is me using the theoretical framework and learning gained from the psychology class.Advertising Looking for proposal on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, research assistants will be used when the need be and where necessary. The proposed study involves two levels of independent variables. The two levels of independent variables that will be used include a control group where no drug tablets use and specific dose of drug X. The study will use two groups where one will be a control group (Group B) and the experimental group (Group A). To make the study simple and viable, the two groups will be divided on the basis of gender parity. For the control group, 8 females and 7 males will be used while 7 females and 8 males will be used in the experimental group. The study will be carried on the same time simultaneously. However the subjects will be placed in different rooms. Group A will be given the tablet of new drug X and placed in an examination room with a 10 minutes exam. The subjects can swallow or chew the drugs. However, in this case, the subjects will be required to chew the tablet to allow quick absorption in the blood mai nstream. They will be issued with issued with a test after a period of thirty minutes to ensure that the drug has been absorbed in the blood mainstream. They will be observed for any form of anxiousness so as to aid in supporting the collected information using the survey tools. After the exam they will be administered with a self report survey to measure the effects of the drugs on the participants’ anxiety and stress levels. The same procedure will simultaneously be carried on the control group (Group B) only that they will be not be given drug X. it should be noted that the experiments will be carried in the same time to avoid any participants interactions (from the two different groups). This would reduce the chances of having Hawthorne effect which subjects study to biasedness. Data collection To collect data under the self report survey, survey tools will be used. A well designed questionnaire will be distributed to each participant in the two research experimental grou ps. The questionnaires will have well structured questions that are not leading and ones that would require easy and simple answers. The reason why questionnaire will be used is because of its applicability in terms of efficiency and effectiveness, it is also cheap, reliable, and it collects data which can be used for in depth analysis. Surveys allow reliability and validity because of their standardized nature. The collected data will be compiled and responses that will be similar in either wording or implications will be grouped together. The grouped data and information will then labeled using digits that would be easily subjected to SPSS for analysis. The data and information was later evaluated. Data Analysis The survey data will undergo thorough analysis process. The raw data that has undergone weighting and labeling will be recorded and stored in a computer ready for analysis. Using different data analysis software, the data will undergo SPSS analysis. Descriptive statistics will be generated where the similarity in collected data will be found. The measurements of the data will be expressed as measures of variability and those of tendency. On the measures of central tendency, mode, mean, and median will be calculated in order to describe the data distribution. On the other hand, measures of variability will be subjected to standard deviation and variance calculation. This will determine the spread of the scores of the collected data on the certain behaviors under the study. Lastly, the final data will involve, hypothesis testing is conducted using inferential statistics. The hypothesis testing will determine whether the hypothesis is supported or nullified. It will be carried based on the different variables used in the study. This will form a basis from where discussion of the results and conclusion will be made. Reference List Aleksovski, G. (2009). Anxiety symptoms. Web. Ito, N., Nagai, T., Oikawa, T., Yamada, H., Hanawa, T. (2011). Antidepressant- like Effect of l-perillaldehyde in Stress-induced Depression-like Model Mice through Regulation of the Olfactory Nervous System. Web. Nauert, R. (2010). Some antidepressants work fast for anxiety. Web. National Institute of Mental Health. (n.d.). Depression and College Students What do these students have in common? Web. Putwain, D. (2005). Researching academic stress and anxiety in students: Some methodological considerations. British Educational Research Journal, 33(2), 207-219.